Red-headed woodpecker, Williamson County (March 20, 2025)
Red-headed woodpeckers are often heard before they are seen. They are especially active in the spring as they begin preparing nests.
With forests, fields, and wetlands, Illinois is home to an incredible variety of birds, especially in spring when migration and nesting season begin. From small year-round residents like the downy woodpecker to rare visitors like the ring-necked pheasant, there’s something to see at nearly every turn.
In Perry County, a ring-necked pheasant was spotted, a rare sight in Southern Illinois. These colorful birds are not native to the United States and were first brought here in the late 1700s.
Northern harrier hawks, also seen in Perry County, are a state-endangered species. They prefer open fields and are recognized by their quick turns and a distinctive white band near the base of their tail.
In Union County, wild turkeys, once nearly wiped out by habitat loss and hunting, continue to thrive today, thanks to early conservation efforts.
Williamson County birders were treated to several sightings as well, including the bright and clever blue jay, the tiny but tough downy woodpecker, and dark-eyed juncos, often called “snowbirds,” foraging before heading north.
Even the elusive red-headed woodpecker was spotted, beginning its nesting preparations.
There’s no better time to grab your binoculars and / or camera and explore the outdoors.
